DiotimosReading Desk

Diotimos Library · Journals, Notebooks & Fragments Collection · Parallel Edition

Robert Burton

The Anatomy of Melancholy

1651 English with a close modern English rendering

Explore the Lexicon
The Anatomy of MelancholyMember 3 Charity Combining All Three Kinds of Love Pleasant Profitable And…

Swipe or use the arrow keys.

1651 English Page · Branch 701 of 1495

Member 3 Charity Combining All Three Kinds of Love Pleasant Profitable And…

1651 English

433

If a man would but consider, when he is in the midst and full career of such prodigious and uncharitable actions, how displeasing they are in Gods sight, how noxious to himself, as Salomon told Joab, 1 King. 2. The Lord shall bring this bloud upon their heads, Prov. 1. 27. sudden desolation and destruction shall come like a whirlwinde upon them: affliction, anguish, the reward of his hand shall be given him, Isa. 3. 11. &c. they shall fall into the pit they have digged for others, and when they are scraping, tyrannizing, getting, wallowing in their wealth, This night, O fool, I will take away thy soul, what a severe account they must make;

and how gracious on the other side a charitable man is in Gods eys, haurit sibi gratiam. Matth. 5. 7. Blessed are the mercifull, for they shall obtain mercy: He that lendeth to the poor, gives to God; and how it shall be restored to them again, how by their patience and long suffering they shall heap coals on their enemies heads, Rom. 12. and he that followeth after righteousness and mercy, shall finde righteousness and glory;

surely they would check their desires, curb their unnaturall, inordinate affections, agree amongst themselves, abstain from doing evill, amend their lives and learn to do well. Behold how comely and good a thing it is for brethren to live together in union: it is like the pretious ointment, &c. How odious to contend one with the other!

Miseri quid luctatiunculis hisce volumus? ecce mors supra caput est, & supremum illud tribunal, ubi & dicta & facta nostra examinanda sunt: Sapiamus!

Why do we contend and vex one another? behold death is over our heads, and we must shortly give an account of all our uncharitable words and actions: think upon it: and be wise.

433

The Anatomy of Melancholy: Member 3 Charity Combining All Three Kinds of Love Pleasant Profitable And…

p. 701

If only, in the midst and full rush of such monstrous and uncharitable actions, a person would consider how displeasing they are in God’s sight and how harmful to himself—as Solomon told Joab, 1 Kings 2: “The Lord will bring this blood upon their heads”; Proverbs 1:27: “Sudden desolation and destruction will come upon them like a whirlwind”; “affliction, anguish, the reward of his hands will be given him,” Isaiah 3:11, and so on; “they will fall into the pit they have dug for others”; and while they scrape together wealth, tyrannize, acquire and wallow in riches, “This night, you fool, I will take away your soul”—what a strict account they must give!

And, on the other hand, how pleasing a charitable person is in God’s eyes: “he draws grace to himself.” Matthew 5:7: “Blessed are the merciful, for they will obtain mercy.” “Whoever lends to the poor gives to God”; it will be repaid to them. “By their patience and forbearance they will heap coals upon their enemies’ heads,” Romans 12; “and whoever follows righteousness and mercy will find righteousness and glory.”

Surely they would check their desires, curb their unnatural and disorderly passions, agree among themselves, refrain from evil, amend their lives and learn to do good. “See how beautiful and good it is for brothers to live together in unity: it is like the precious ointment,” and so on. How hateful to quarrel with one another!

“Wretched creatures, what do we want with these petty struggles? See, death hangs over our heads, and that supreme tribunal where our words and deeds must be examined. Let us be wise!”

Why do we quarrel and torment one another? See, death hangs over our heads, and soon we must account for all our uncharitable words and actions. Think about it, and be wise.

701

About This Reading Edition

Robert Burton’s Anatomy ranges across medicine, philosophy, poetry, religion, and everyday life in its inquiry into melancholy. This complete parallel edition pairs the 1651 English text with a close modern English rendering, preserving the three Partitions, Democritus Junior’s address to the reader, verse, and the historical index.

Historical Text and Translation

The historical text follows the sixth edition, printed at Oxford for Henry Cripps in 1651, using the McGill University Library copy. The supplied edition documents missing printed pages 98–99 supplied from another 1651 copy at the Bavarian State Library. Historical folio labels and their irregularities remain visible; web reader numbers identify reflowed passages and do not claim to reproduce PDF pagination.

About Diotimos Editions

Diotimos Editions prepared the close modern English rendering and editorial matter. All 8,755 original and modern passage pairs remain aligned, with verse breaks, italics, continuations, and linked annotations preserved. Burton’s 6,781 historical notes retain their attribution; 6,895 editorial notes remain distinct. The introduction, Note on the Text, contextual lexicon, indexes, source documentation, and bibliography are included. The engraved frontispiece remains available in the original downloads.

Rights

Burton’s historical text is in the public domain. The modern English rendering, introduction, notes, and editorial matter are © 2026 Diotimos Editions and appear with the site owner’s permission. The complete supplied PDF, EPUB, Word, and Markdown files remain available unchanged. The PDF and Word edition preserve the original parallel page layout.