Diotimos Library · Greek Antiquity Collection · Bilingual Edition
The Argonautica
Ancient Greek with an independent metrical English translation
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Ancient Greek Page · Branch 167 of 245
Book III · Lines 1322–1345
Ancient Greek
p. 342The Argonautica: Book III
p. 343and grasped the resistless spear, whose point beneath the bellies
he drove like a ploughman wielding a sharp Pelasgian ox-goad,
stabbing their flanks; he held steadily with surest control
the adamant plough-handle, fashioned, fitted, firm, and sound.
Meanwhile the bulls raged on with strength beyond all measure,
breathing a furious flood of fire; their hot blast rose
like blustering winds that roar, the sailors' deepest terror;
fearing their force, seafarers furl the mighty sail.
Before long, at the spear's command, the bulls pressed onward;
the rough fallow split apart and crumbled down behind them,
torn by the bulls' force and the stubborn strength of the ploughman.
The clods groaned terribly together down the plough's furrows,
breaking apart, each massive as a burden for one man;
and Jason followed, pressing the ploughshare with his strong foot;
far from himself he cast the teeth across each fresh-turned clod,
turning his head back, lest danger confront him from before:
the murderous crop of earthborn men; while still ahead of him
the bulls pressed bronze-shod hoofs into the ground and labored.
When only the third portion of the waning day remained
counted from dawn, and weary laborers were calling out
for sweet release, the unyoking hour, to come swiftly,
the tireless ploughman had finished ploughing all the fallow,
though four plough-lands wide; he freed the bulls from the plough.
He frightened the bulls away and drove them out across the plain;
Socrates
Reading The Argonautica · Book III · Lines 1322–1345
Ask about a concept, passage, contradiction, or connection.
Socrates will begin with this book and its sources.About This Reading Edition
Apollonius’s Argonautica follows Jason and the Argonauts from their gathering at Pagasae through the voyage to Colchis and the difficult return home. This exact line-for-line edition pairs the Ancient Greek poem with an independent metrical English translation prepared by Diotimos Editions, preserving one English verse for every Greek reading line across all four books.
Historical Text and Translation
The Greek reading text follows the Perseus transcription derived from George W. Mooney’s 1912 edition, pinned to a stable canonical-greekLit commit. Mooney and LSJ provide the principal controls for Books I–III; Peter Hulse’s Dickinson commentary directly supports Book IV. Deleted records and canonical numbering gaps remain documented rather than being silently repaired. The supplied release identifies itself as a complete source-audited working edition and recommends independent classicist review before print publication.
About Diotimos Editions
Diotimos Editions prepared this independent translation directly from the Greek. Its six-beat English house form preserves the poem’s source order, imagery, learned names, narrative delays, shifts of register, and line-by-line correspondence while allowing syntax to move across adjacent verses where the Greek requires it.
Rights
Apollonius’s ancient Greek source work is in the public domain. The 2026 English translation and Diotimos editorial matter are original to this edition and remain © 2026 Diotimos. The pinned Perseus Greek transcription is reused under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- public-domain-base-witnessPinned Perseus Greek transcription — canonical-greekLit
- print-control-and-commentaryGeorge W. Mooney’s 1912 Argonautica — Internet Archive
- book-four-commentaryApollonius Argonautica, Book IV — Dickinson College Commentaries
- lexical-controlLiddell–Scott–Jones Greek-English Lexicon — Scaife ATLAS
- greek-transcription-licenseCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0